Biogeochemical impacts on mineral cycling in natural and engineered systems
Convenors: John Moreau (Glasgow), Casey Bryce (University of Bristol), Jon Lloyd (University of Manchester), + 1 (TBD)
Microbes and the geochemical reactions that they mediate impact elemental cycling from the lithosphere to the atmosphere, and in both natural and anthropogenically influenced environments. Many of these reactions involve one or more mineral stages, wherein the precipitation or dissolution of a mineral is being controlled directly or indirectly by biological processes. Often these processes can accelerate mineral formation or destruction to timescales many times faster than would otherwise occur in nature. This kinetic effect constrains the bioavailability of many important nutrients, as well as underpins both contaminant bioremediation and critical materials biomining efforts.
This session invites presentations from researchers exploring topics in this theme across a range of environments, particularly those undertaking multidisciplinary perspectives. Presentations can focus on any (or multiple) aspects of the biology and geochemistry of mineral formation, dissolution, alteration or adaptation in biogeochemical systems and in natural or contaminated settings. We encourage abstract submissions from related fields including (but not limited to) geomicrobiology, biogeochemistry, environmental mineralogy and environmental aqueous geochemistry.
Funding for the keynote speakers for all 10 of our sessions is being provided by the Society’s eight special interest groups: Applied Mineralogy, Clay Minerals, Environmental Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geomicrobiology, Metamorphic Studies, Mineral Physics, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies and by the Mineral Deposits Studies Group.
Minerals, contaminant dynamics and remediation in the environment
Convenors: L. Townsend (Nuclear Waste Services, UK), A. Neumann (Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland), K. Rothwell (Stirling University)
Keynotes: Carolyn Pearce (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USA); Jeffrey Paulo H. Perez (GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Germany)
The ubiquity of both emerging and legacy contaminants throughout global natural and engineered environments poses a threat to water quality, soil quality, and human health. Thus, understanding contaminant mobility and fate, and the development of effective remediation strategies are high priorities for scientific research. Whether the contaminant comprises organic molecules produced as by-products of the chemical industry, or radionuclides present in the sub-surface at nuclear licensed sites, implementing effective remediation techniques is a vital step in restoring the natural environment following human activity.
Since the early development of mineral science, it has been understood that a wide range of minerals possess the capability to affect contaminant (biogeo)chemistry, thus allowing for the immobilisation or removal of these species from the biosphere. From iron (oxyhydr)oxides adsorbing heavy metals from mining sites, to redox active minerals undergoing reaction with pollutants in contaminated aquifers, and clay minerals intercalating radioactive caesium into their structure, the power of mineralogy in remediating the natural environment has always been clear.
This session aims to showcase the ongoing research into novel remediation methods and techniques using minerals in addition to contaminant fate studies. This session hopes to platform the best work in the areas of sustainable environmental remediation that have been taking place in recent years in the fields of biogeochemistry and mineralogy. This includes research is looking at in-depth laboratory mechanistic studies, computational modelling, or remediation techniques that are being trialled at a field-scale.
Funding for the keynote speakers for all 10 of our sessions is being provided by the Society’s eight special interest groups: Applied Mineralogy, Clay Minerals, Environmental Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geomicrobiology, Metamorphic Studies, Mineral Physics, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies and by the Mineral Deposits Studies Group.
Minerals for a sustainable environment
Convenors: John MacDonald (University of Glasgow), David McNamara (University of Liverpool), Faisal Khudhur (University of Edinburgh)
Keynote: David Manning (Newcastle University)
Sustainability is a key overarching theme for humanity, as exemplified by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Mineralogy plays an important role in many of the SDGs, from clean water to soil health for agriculture to climate action, covering the full spectrum of human interaction with the environment.
This session will seeks to showcase recent developments in all aspects of where mineralogy is key to sustainability in the environment. We welcome submissions on mineralogy related to carbon dioxide removal, ranging from CO2 mineralisation in-situ and ex-situ, to Enhanced Rock Weathering, and relate topics. We also welcome submissions related to renewable energy, for example in geothermal energy systems. Submissions are not restricted to these topics of course, and we welcome submissions related to any aspect of minerals for a sustainable environment.
Funding for the keynote speakers for all 10 of our sessions is being provided by the Society’s eight special interest groups: Applied Mineralogy, Clay Minerals, Environmental Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geomicrobiology, Metamorphic Studies, Mineral Physics, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies and by the Mineral Deposits Studies Group.
Engineered minerals for existing and emerging technologies
Conveners: Rick Kimber (University of Manchester), Kirill Shafran (BYK Additives, UK), Chris Egan-Morriss (University of Manchester)
Keynotes: M. Hochella (Virginia Tech), J. Cosmidis (U. Oxford)
As global demand for high-performance, sustainable materials continues to rise, engineered minerals are playing an increasingly pivotal role in driving technological advancement. Engineered minerals have emerged as crucial components in a diverse array of applications including catalysis, battery materials, electronics and photonics, paints and coatings industry, construction, data storage, sensing, nuclear waste management and beyond. Examples of engineered minerals include, but are not limited to, synthetic and biosynthesized materials, advanced ceramics, biomimetic structures, functionalized minerals, and mineral–polymer composites.
This session will explore the design, synthesis, characterization, and application of mineral-based materials engineered to meet the performance, economic, and sustainability demands of these diverse technological applications. We welcome a broad spectrum of contributions—from fundamental laboratory research and modelling studies to pilot-scale investigations.
Funding for the keynote speakers for all 10 of our sessions is being provided by the Society’s eight special interest groups: Applied Mineralogy, Clay Minerals, Environmental Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geomicrobiology, Metamorphic Studies, Mineral Physics, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies and by the Mineral Deposits Studies Group.
Critical Minerals and energy transition
Martin Smith (University of Brighton), Hannah Grant (British Geological Survey), Adrian Finch (University of St. Andrews), Holly Elliott (British Geological Survey).
The transition from hydrocarbon based energy generation and transport to renewable energy will require a huge range of minerals and mineral derived products. Many of the required minerals and metals are not currently produced in high tonnages, do not occur as conventional ore deposits, are mainly concentrated as minor components or other ores, or all three. In order to meet the requirements of decarbonisation via mineral exploration, extraction and processing requires a step change in our understanding of the geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of critical raw materials.
This session aims to present the latest research in the mineralogy, geology and geochemistry of critical resource formation, and how these influence the pathways to more environmentally sensitive extraction and processing. We encourage contributions from all areas of ore deposit geology, mineralogy, geochemistry, mineral processing and geometallurgy dealing with critical minerals from resource formation to recycling.
Funding for the keynote speakers for all 10 of our sessions is being provided by the Society’s eight special interest groups: Applied Mineralogy, Clay Minerals, Environmental Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geomicrobiology, Metamorphic Studies, Mineral Physics, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies and by the Mineral Deposits Studies Group.
Evolving mineralogy of the Earth system: interactions within the crust, mantle and core
Conveners: Alfred Wilson (University of Leeds), Fred Richards (Imperial College London), Simon Hunt, Tara McElhinny and Josh Littleton (University of Manchester), Ollie Lord (University of Bristol)
Keynotes: Thomas Breithaupt (University of Cambridge) and Jennifer Jackson (Caltech, USA)
The mineralogy of the Earth’s interior controls its material properties, dynamical processes, and thermochemical evolution. Our knowledge of the processes beneath the Earth’s surface relies on a holistic incorporation of observations with experimental and theoretical evidence. Understanding the high pressure mineralogy of the crust, mantle and core provides the means to understand how our planet has evolved in the past and how it might evolve in the future.
This session seeks to showcase recent developments in the understanding of observations, properties and dynamics of terrestrial planetary cores, particularly those that benefit from interdisciplinary perspectives. We encourage contributions from all areas of high-pressure mineralogy & crystallography including, but not limited to, mineral magnetism, molecular crystallography, computational mineral physics, geophysics, and planetary science.
Funding for the keynote speakers for all 10 of our sessions is being provided by the Society’s eight special interest groups: Applied Mineralogy, Clay Minerals, Environmental Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geomicrobiology, Metamorphic Studies, Mineral Physics, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies and by the Mineral Deposits Studies Group.
Crystal records of volcanic, magmatic and mineralisation processes
Conveners: Mike Stock (Trinity College Dublin), Steven Hollis (University of Edinburgh), David Neave (University of Manchester), Owen Weller (University of Cambridge)
Keynotes: Hannah Hughes (Camborne School of Mines, UK); Oliver Higgins (St. Andrews)
Crystals can preserve valuable records of the crustal and mantle processes that drive hazardous volcanic eruptions and generate economically important mineral resources. Deciphering this record often involves using mineral compositions or morphologies as indirect archives of supra-solidus P-T-X conditions, including volatile and sulphide contents of liquids and/or immiscible fluids, which would otherwise be unobservable at Earth’s surface. However, these records can be difficult to access and interpret, often necessitating precise microanalysis, detailed prior knowledge of phase equilibria, and/or understanding physical growth dynamics. Hence, deciphering crystal records has emerged as a multidisciplinary endeavour within igneous, metamorphic and economic geology.
This session invites any contribution using crystal records to understand volcanic, magmatic or mineralised systems. This brief includes fundamental experimental, thermodynamic or physical studies, developing the primary knowledge required to interpret mineral compositions or morphologies in a geological context. However, we also welcome applied research using crystal records to gain novel insights into geological process and/or the evolution of a specific system.
Funding for the keynote speakers for all 10 of our sessions is being provided by the Society’s eight special interest groups: Applied Mineralogy, Clay Minerals, Environmental Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geomicrobiology, Metamorphic Studies, Mineral Physics, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies and by the Mineral Deposits Studies Group.
Metamorphism and fluid-melt-rock interactions within the lithosphere
Conveners: Richard Palin (University of Oxford), Richard White (University of St Andrews), Charlotte Simpson (University of Oxford)
Keynotes: Alan Hastie (University of Edinburgh), Emma Tomlinson (Trinity College Dublin)
Metamorphism in the crust and upper mantle invariably occurs within the presence of aqueous fluids and/or silicate melt, which can catalyse reactions, alter rock rheology, and facilitate substantial mass transfer over various length and time scales. The causes and effects of such fluid-rock and melt-rock interactions are often complex, yet can have dramatic impacts on the short- and long-term tectonic, geodynamic, and geochemical evolution of the continental and oceanic lithosphere. We invite contributions that explore the physicochemical mechanisms driving metamorphic transformations, the role of fluids and melts in element transport and mineral reactions, and the implications of these interactions for crustal and mantle evolution. Studies integrating field observations, experimental petrology, geochemical modeling, and thermodynamic approaches are particularly encouraged. This session aims to foster interdisciplinary discussion and celebrate how our understanding of lithospheric dynamics can be improved through the lens of metamorphic processes.
Funding for the keynote speakers for all 10 of our sessions is being provided by the Society’s eight special interest groups: Applied Mineralogy, Clay Minerals, Environmental Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geomicrobiology, Metamorphic Studies, Mineral Physics, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies and by the Mineral Deposits Studies Group.
Advances in mineralogical analysis – Development of techniques for 21st century research
George Cooper (Cardiff University), J.F.W. Bowles (University of Manchester) and Marie-Laure Bagard (University of Cambridge)
Keynote: Pierre Le Pape (Sorbonne Université/CNRS/MNHN/IRD)
Progress in Earth and Mineral sciences would not be possible without the analytical tools that allow us to investigate the physical and chemical properties of minerals across a range of scales and environments. These techniques continue to push our understanding of mineral structures, formation and evolution, as well as the reconstruction of environmental and geological processes from the atomic to the global scale.
New analytical methods allow in-situ structural, geochemical and isotope analysis of multiple minerals at ever smaller scales (micro – nanometer scale), providing the potential to reveal details on the source, genesis and deformational history within a single sample. In this session, we invite contributions that discuss advances in existing analytical techniques, current technical challenges, as well as new additions to the mineralogical toolbox. We also welcome abstracts that focus on the scientific outcomes of recent technical innovations, both in fundamental and applied areas of both environmental and geological processes.
We particularly encourage contributions on:
- Advances in in-situ nano/micro-analysis and mineral mapping using a range of analytical techniques including but not limited to Laser Ablation (coupled to both ICP-MS and MC-ICP-MS), SIMS, TEM/SEM, EBSD, X-ray microscopy and LIBS.
- Application of mineral microanalysis (both elemental and isotopic) to understanding processes in magmatic and volcanic systems, metamorphism, environmental and economic mineralisation.
- In-situ dating of minerals. Both absolute timescales (e.g. U-Pb) and diffusion timescales (elemental and isotopic) to establish petrochronological histories.
- Development of synchrotron based techniques, including (high resolution) X-ray spectroscopy, scattering/diffraction techniques and 2D/3D nano/microanalysis
Funding for the keynote speakers for all 10 of our sessions is being provided by the Society’s eight special interest groups: Applied Mineralogy, Clay Minerals, Environmental Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geomicrobiology, Metamorphic Studies, Mineral Physics, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies and by the Mineral Deposits Studies Group.
A key element of the programme will focus on the history of the Society. As part of our celebration, we will publish an article in Mineralogical Magazine describing the history of the Society. In addition, we will celebrate the key people who have contributed to the organization, to our journals and to mineral science over the past 150 years. We would welcome contributions which look at the history of our Society, its leaders and, our disciplines. These may fit in any of the sessions but certainly are welcomed in the ‘Universal Session’.
